Control device for radio tuners



Feb 7 1950 H. F. ELLIOTT CONTROL DEVICE FOR RADIO TUNERS 5 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed Dec. 29, 1943 mum! "Gm Em H. F. ELLJOTT CONTROL DEVICE FOR RADIO TUNERS 5. SheetseSheet 2 Filed Dec. 29, 1943 INVENTbR. HQwZdFZZZZwZZ,

H. F. ELLHOTT CDNTROL DEVICE FOR RADIO TUNERS Feb. 7, 1950 5 Sheets-Sheet 3 Filed Dec. 29, 1943 INVENTOR.

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CONTROL DEVICE FOR RADIO TUNERS Filed Dec. 29, 1945 k s Sheets-Sheet 4 IN V EN TOR.

Feb Z 1950 H. F. ELLIOTT CONTROL DEVICE FOR RADIO TUNERS 5 Sheets-Sheet 5 Filed Dec. 29, 1945 IQIVENTOR. 17am [4! ,L EZZLOZZ BY Patented F ch. 7, 1950 UNITED STATES @TENT OFFICE CONTROL DEVICE FOR RADIO TUNERS Harold F. Elliott, Belmont, Mass.

Application December 29, 19:43,. SerialNo. I6,039

19 Claims. 1

The presentinvention relates to improvements in control devices and more particularly toan improved mechanism for identifying one or more settings. of the tuning means for a radio receiver or the like;

It isanobject of the present: invention to provide an improved and precisely accurate control deviceof small size and simplified construction.

It is another object of the invention to provide an indicating mechanism of the character described which, while small in size, light in Weight and positive. and reliable in operation, yet is capable of indicating with precision accuracy each of. a relatively large number of predetermined settings of a rotary shaft, or rotatable structure.

According toanother object of the invention, a plurality of separate, independently adjustable and mutually non-interfering control units, each occupying, only a small space, are utilized separately to actuate difierent. indicating devices which. individually correspond to the different predetermined settings of the shaft or structure.

Inaccordance: withstill another object of the invention, an improved arr-angementis provided whereby each control unit is utilized to provide botha visual indication and a touch indication of the particular setting to' which the unit correspends According to a further object of the invention, an. improved and exceedingly simple indicating assembly, utilizing a common actuating element and requiring aminimum of space, is employed to provide both the-desired visual and touch-indications.

In' accordance with still another object of the invention, an exceedingly simpletwo-part spring detent mechanism is provided in association with each: control unit to provide the d'esired" touch indication.

According to a still further object of the invention, an exceedingly compact and simple indicat; ing arrangement, utilizing a plurality of. movable semaphores or flags disposed about the rotary shaft, is provided for visually indicating the: different predetermined settings of the shaft or rotatable structure.

In accordance with yet. another object of the invention, the:- accuracy of: indication. is enhanced by equipping each control. unit with a multi-revolution speed reducing and lost-motion mechanism arrangedrfor. a wide range of free. travel, which translates movement'ofi the rotary shaft orstructure into an indicationidentifying the position or setting. of: the: shaft or: structure.

The invention, both as to: itsorganization and (Cl. lid-1241') method of operation, together with further objects and advantages thereof, will best be understood by reference to the following specification taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which:

Fig. l is a side view infull section illustrating acontrol device characterized by the features of the present invention Fig.2 is an end view, partially in section, of'the deviceshown. in Fig. 1;

Fig 3 is. an opposite end view of the device;

Fig. 4 is a side-view of the device as seen in sectime along the lines. 4-6 of. Fig. 3.;

Fig. 51 is an endview ofthe device as viewed. in sectionalong the lines 5 -5 of Fig. 1;

Fig. 6 isan endf elevation view of. the device;

Fig. 7 is a side view of the device;

Fig. -8 is an. explosion View inperspect'ive of the parts embodied. inone oi the control units provided inthe device;

Fig. 9' is a side sectional view of amodifiedembodiment of the invention;

Fig. I0 is an end sectional view takenalong the lines Ill'lll of Fig. 9; and

Fig. 11 isan explosion view in-pers'pective'of the parts embodied in one ofthe control or indicating units provided in the device shown in Fig. 9.

Referring now to the drawings, and more: particularly to Figs. 1 through 8"thereof, the improved control device there illustratedis adapted to be embodied in arad'io receiver system, fo'r'eX- ample, for the purpose of selectively operating the frequency changing means of' the receiver't'o differentpredetermined settings respectivelyc'or responding to different desired signal channels and for providing, visual and touch indications identifying the difierent signal channels. More specifically, the tuning or frequency changing means of the receiver. is adaptedto'be' actuated to any one ofa plurality of different settings respect'ively' corresponding to different stations, through manual actuation of. a rotary contro'l shaft it. This shaft maybe the usual condenser roto r'shaft'carrying' th'e'rotor plates of a plurality of gang'conne'c'ted condensers; and these con"- densers may be of the conventi'onal'type' requiring 18'0" rotor rotation'to'covei" thefull capacitance range thereof. Alternatively, the shaft it maybe geared to'the condenser rotor shaft through a gear trainhaving a 1 :1 drive-ratio;

Briefly considered, the improved d'evice'lor adjustably and accurately" rotating the shaft lll t'o any desiredpredeterm'ined setting is provided' with a supporting'structure whichi'includes two spaced:- apart supporting: members Hi and I43. These members are rigidly held in spaced-apart relationship by means of six tie rods l which are spaced apart around the peripheral edge of the member l4, have ends suitably anchored to this member, and are provided with opposite ends which are shouldered to extend through openings in the member ll. Assembly nuts l5 threaded onto the shouldered ends of the tie rods 15 are utilized to provide rigid connections between these rods and the member I I.

The member ll rotatably supports a rotatable hub l8 which is bored, counterbored, and then taper reamed to accommodate facilities for providing a locking connection with the end of the settable shaft I0. These facilities comprise a vise member l9 having a threaded shank extending through the bored end of the hub I8 to receive a clamping nut 21 thereon and provided with a flared portion which includes an outer tapered surface 19b seating against the tapered surface l8b of the hub [8. The enlarged portion of the member I9 is bored to receive the end of the shaft l0, and the flared end thereof is provided with a longitudinally extending slot I90 which divides this portion of the member into two halves. These two halves may be contracted into clamping engagement with the end of the shaft l0 through the action of the tapered clamping surfaces I81) and l9b, as the member I9 is moved axially of the hub l8 by setting up the nut 2| upon the threaded shank of the member IS. A friction washer 20 is interposed between the nut 2i and the adjacent end of the hub l8 to facilitate rotation of the nut 2| relative to the two members [8 and [9. With the above described arrangement and with the flared end of the member l9 loosely seated within the tapered camming surface [8b of the hub [8, the two halves of this end of the member l9 are radially expanded so that the end of the shaft [0 may be easily inserted into the bore l9a. After the two parts [0 and I9 are thus brought into assembled relationship, the nut 2| may be tightened to move the member [9 axially to the left as viewed in Fig. 1 of the drawings. During such axial movement of the member IS, the tapered clamping surfaces I81) and 19b coact to contract the two halves of the split flared end of the member [9 into clamping engagement with the end of the shaft l0. Thus, a rigid locking connection may be provided between the hub l8 and the end of the shaft l0, and this locking connection may be accomplished from the front of the device by the simple expedient of tightening the nut 2|.

In order to impart rotary movement to the shaft I0, thereby to set the connected tuning device in a desired tuning position, a rotary actuating structure is provided which comprises a cupshaped dial 3B of suitable size for finger manipulation, a supporting sleeve [1, and six control units 35a, 35b, 35c, 35d, 35c and 35 The six control units are disposed in end-to-end relationship axially of the sleeve l1, and together with the supporting member I 4 and tie rods 15, are housed within the tubular rim 6a of the cupshaped dial 36. As shown in Fig. '7 of the drawings, the rim portion of the dial 36 is provided with fiatted surfaces in order to facilitate finger manipulation thereof. The first five control units 35a to 35s, inclusive, are respectively utilized in the manner described below to indicate five different predetermined settings of the shaft l0, and each thereof includes a stepped bushing 15 of annular configuration which snugly embraces the outer surface of the sleeve IT. Support for the parts of the fifth control unit 35a is provided by the stepped flanged portion Ila of the sleeve 11. The four annular bushings '15, together with an end bearing ring 31 and the dial 236, are stacked axially of the sleeve l1 and are clamped to the flange portion of this sleeve by means of three assembly screws 38. These screws extend through registering openings through the parts of the stack and are threaded into tapped openings drilled into the flange [la in the manner best shown in Fig. l of the drawings. At its left outer edge, the bearing ring 31 is provided with a shouldered portion 31a which is journaled within an opening through the end supporting member l4. It will thus be apparent that the rotary actuating structure for imparting rotary movement to the shaft [0 comprises the sleeve H, the four annular bushings 15, the bearing collar 31, and the dial 36, and that this structure is in part rotatably supported by the end supporting member l4 and in part by the bearing surface provided by the member l8. Rotary movement is transmitted from this structure to the rotary control shaft l0 through the sixth control unit 35f, one part 49 of which is secured by means of a lip ill) to the face of the flange l'la for rotation with the rotary structure, and two other parts of which are carried upon the enlarged portion 28a of the hub [8 to the front side of the supporting member H, in the manner pointed out below. The six control units are of substantially identical construction and arrangement. Accordingly, the arrangement of these units will be readily understood from a consideration of the control unit 35a, the parts of which are detailed in Figs. 1, 2 and 8 of the drawings.

In brief, this control unit comprises a cupshaped actuating member 49 which is mounted for rotation with the rotary structure and more particularly with the dial 36, and a combination speed reducing and lost-motion mechanism. This mechanism comprises a pair of relatively rotatable gears 55 and 58, the first of which is mounted for rotation with an annular bearing member 56 upon which the second gear 58 is journaled; an orbital or planetary gear 50 which is pivotally mounted by means of an axis pin 5| upon the driving element or member 49 for mesh-' ing engagement with the two gears and 58; a supporting disc 59 which is held stationary and embraces the portion 56a of the member 56 adjacent the gear 58; a camming element in the form of a ring 13 which is welded or pinned to the shouldered portion 51 of the member 56 for rotation therewith about the bushing 15 and is provided around its outer periphery with a cam lobe '14; a cam follower 61 which is pivotally supported upon the disc 59 by means of a pin 61 extending through the openings 56 and 88 and is provided with a cam lobe 69 which is adapted to be engaged by the lobe 14 of the ring 13 when predetermined relative positions of the two gears 55 and 58 are established; and a detent spring 52 of flat form which is secured to the inner surface of the actuating member rim 49a by means of pins 54 and'is provided with a recess 53 midway therealong adapted for engagement by the detent finger '12 of the cam follower 61 when this cam followeris actuated by the cam ring 13. The gear 58 of the control unit is provided with a different number of teeth than the associated gear 55 so that during operation of the associated driving element 45, the gear 55 is rotated relative to the associated driving element but at a much slower speed. For example, if the gear '8 is provided with sixty-two teeth and the gear 551s provided with sixty teeth, a- ZI drive ratio is provided between the memd and the gear such that the gear 55, the sleeve 56 and the cam ring 13 are rotated one revolution for each thirty revolutions of the actuating member d9. Thus, the five elements 49, 50, 55, 5t and 58 combine totform an exceedingly compact ereutial gear assembly through which the cam ring it may be rotated at slow speed in response to high speed rotation of the driving element 49.

As indicated above, the flange portion Ila of the sleeve H, the four bushings l5, and the bearing ring 31 are utilized to support the parts of the five control units 35a, 35b, 35c, 35d, and 35e. More specifically, the actuating member 49 of the control unit 35a is normally clamped between the bearing ring 37 and the adjacent bushing 15, the actuating member 49 of the control unit 35a is normally clamped between the flange Ha and the adjacent bushing l5, and the actuating members d9 of the three intermediate control units 35?), 35c, and 35d are clamped between different adjacent pairs of. the four bushings l5 stacked axiallyalong the sleeve l'l. With this arrangement, the actuating members 39 of the five control units 35a to 35c, inclusive, together with the actuating member All of the control unit 35 are all mounted for rotation with the dial 36, and the three connected parts 5'6 and E3 of each control unit are rotatable about the bushings 15 upon which they are respectively journaled. The manner inwhich the actuating members 69 may be adjustably positioned relative to the dial 36 is pointed out more fully below. The parts 58 and 59 of each unit are pinned, welded, or otherwise rigidly secured together, and are held stationary by means 01f an ear (it carried by the disc 59 and having a recess 66 therein which embraces one of the tie rods 55. As best shown in Figs. 1. and 8 of the drawings, each disc 59 includes two laterally oilset portions Gt and S! which are joined by a connecting portion 62, these three portions commonly including different parts of an opening 55. That portion of the disc 59 which carries the pivot pin (5'3" for the cam follower 6'! is disposed in the same plane as the inner portion at of the disc, so that the main body portion oi the. cam follower including the cam lobe 69, is disposed upon the right side of the disc 59. in order to permit actuation of the follower by the cam ring and the detent finger l2 and actuating finger "H are disposed upon the left side of. the outer portion 6i of the disc. This arrangement provides for full utilization of the available thicknessthrough the control unit and thus minimizes the axial length of the structure required to accommodate a given number of control units.

As will be apparent from the above description, the coacting detent parts 472 and 52 of each control unit are utilized to provide a touch indicationidentifying a particular setting of the rotary structure comprising the dial 365. Each control unit 35 is also utilized concurrently to provide a visual indication of the particular setting of the rotary structure and shaft it}. To this end. the actuating finger ll of each cam follower 67 is projected through the gap between the outer peripheral portion of its associated supporting disc 59- and the rim of its associated actuating member 59 to actuate an associated indicating device 43. More specifically and as best shown in Figs. 1, 3 and 4 of the drawings, the control unit 35a, and more directly the cam follower 61 of this unit, is arranged to actuate an associated indicating device 53a which is .pivotally supported by means of legs 26a upon the tie rod a projecting end portion which extends through.

a slot 42a in the supporting member i i and carries a flag or semaphore part ila at the back.

side of this supporting member. This semaphore can is provided with a bulbous indicating end which is adapted to be moved into registry with a viewing window lla cut through the sup-porting member ii, and may have inscribed upon the front surface thereof a suitable legend which indicates or identifies the particular signal channel, for example, to which the indicating device corresponds. Normally, i. e., when the rotary structure including the dial occupies any other position than that to which the indicating device 43c corresponds, the semaphore Ma is restrained to a position out of registry with the window ll-a in order to prevent the legend carried thereby from being viewed through this window. To this end, the axially extending portion of the device ita is held in tensioned engagement with the actuating finger "i! of the associated cam follower Si by means of a wire spring lla. This spring includes an end portion which overlies the projecting end portion of the device 43a, a central portion which half embraces hetie rod 15c, and an opposite end portion which is anchored by means of a lug 53a stuck out from the face of the supporting member ii. With this arrangement, the semaphore or fiag lsa is normally restrained radially toward the shaft ill out of registry with the viewing window d la, and may be operated to its display position in registry with this window by the control unit when the shaft All is moved to the particular setting which this control unit is provided to identify. The arrangement of the other four indicating devices tSb, 43c, and dte is exactly the same as the described arrangement of the device iter, these devices being respectively pivotally supported upon the tie rods i517, Hie, lac and [5 about the control units and being provided with flags or semaphores Mb, i l-c, Md and lfie which respectively extend through openings 42?), 42c, 42d and Me in the supporting member ii and are arranged respectively to be viewed through viewing windows Mb, ile, did and die spaced about the outer surface of the supporting memher an These four indicating devices are normally biased to positions such that the flags thereof cannot be viewed through the respective associated viewing windows by means of wire springs ill), 1310, did and Me which respectively include end portions overlying the projecting end portions of the devices, and opposite end portions which are respectively anchored at lugs 38b, 48c, 38d and 486 stuck out from the face of the supporting member H. In this regard it is noted that the ears 5 of the different supporting discs 55 are respectively anchored by diiierent ones of the tie rods 55b, l5c, its and iii) in order that the actuating fingers ll of the. cam followers fill respectively carried thereby may be suitably positioned for actuation of the different indicating devices 13b, 130, 33d and 43e.

As indicated above, the sixth control unit 35 is utilized to transmit rotary movement through the shaft in during rotation of the dial as and the other parts of the rotary structure. This unit comprises the actuating member 49 mounted for rotation with the dial 3B, and a differential speed reducing mechanism for rotating the connected parts l8, l9 and In only a fraction of a revolution in response to each complete revolution of the rotary structure. More specifically, this differential speed reducing mechanism comprises a pair of relatively movable gears 55f and 58f, the first of which is mounted to rotate the parts l8, l9 and ID by means of a lip I80 which rigidly holds this gear upon a shoulder provided in the enlarged portion I8a of the member l8. The second gear 58 is pinned or spot welded, as indicated at 23, to the front side of the supporting member ll. These two gears are in meshing engagement with an orbital gear 58f which is rotatably mounted upon the actuating member 49 by means of an axis pin 5i), and the gear 58) is provided with a different number of teeth than the associated gear 551 so that during rotation of the actuating member 49 to rotate the orbital gear 501 about the two gears 55 and 58f, the gear 55 is rotated at a reduced rate relative to the dial 36. Thus, if the gear 55) is provided with sixty teeth and the gear 58 is provided with sixty-one teeth, a 60:1 drive ratio is provided between the driving or actuating member 39; and the shaft [0, such that this shaft is rotated through an angle of 180 degrees for each thirty revolutions of the dial 36. In this regard it is noted that the free travel range of the lost-motion part 13 as provided in each control unit should substantially equal, if not exceed, the rotational range of the rotary structure. Thus if the rotational range of the dial 35 is limited to thirty revolutions, the tooth ratio between the gears 55 and 58 should be such that thirty revolutions of the dial will not rotate the associated cam ring through more than one revolution. This permits complete flexibility in the adjustment of the control units to identify different settings of the shaft Hi, while obviating the possibility that any unit will indicate more than one shaft setting.

For the purpose of eliminating backlash between the two gears 55 and 58), thereby to maintain predetermined relative positions between the shaft I and the rotary structure during rotation of the shaft if! in response to rotation of the rotary structure, an idler pinion BI is provided which is spring biased to partially mesh with the two identified gears at a point removed from the point of engagement of these gears with the orbital gear 50f. More specifically and as best shown in Fig. of the drawings, the idler pinion 8| is rotatably mounted by means of an axis pin 82 upon an offset portion 19a of a supporting arm 19. This portion of the arm Z9 is disposed within an opening 192) through the actuating member 49f, and the arm itself is pivotally mounted upon the actuating member by means of an axis pin 89. A wire spring 83 wrapped around the axis pin 80 is utilized to bias the idler pinion 81 into meshing engagement with the two gears 55 and 58). This spring is provided with one end arranged in tensioned engagement with a stuck out lug 85 formed integral with the arm 19, and with an opposite end which is tensioned against a lug 84 stuck out from the wall of the actuating member 49;. With this arrangement, the spring 83 continuously urges the pinion 8| into deeper meshing engagement with the teeth of the two gears 55] and 58f, partial engagement only being permitted due to the fact that, at the point of engagement of the pinion with the two identified gears, the engaged teeth are slightly offset with respect to each other. As a result, lost-motion between the two gears f and 58] is entirely eliminated.

In order to limit the rotary movement of the shaft ID to one-half of a revolution, a stop disc 24 is provided, Fig. 3, which is rigidly mounted upon a shouldered portion of the member l8 to the rear of the supporting member H and includes a stop projection 24c arranged to engage stop lugs lid and He struck out from the wall of the supporting member I l and disposed in the path of rotation of the projection 240. The disc 24 is also utilized directly to lock the rotary actuating structure against continuous rotation when the shaft 10 is rotated to either limit of its range of rotational movement. To this end, the disc 24 is provided with a portion 24a of reduced diameter and a portion 24b of greater diameter which are connected by two camming surfaces 24d and He at the adjacent ends thereof These camming surfaces are utilized to pivot a stop arm 32 into a position for engagement by a stop 22 carried within the rim of the actuating member 49f when the shaft ID is rotated to either end of its rotational range by the rotary structure. More in detail, the stop arm 32 is pivotally supported upon the back side of the supporting member H by means of an axis pin 3| and is provided with a cam follower lobe 32a which is biased to engage the periphery of the disc 24 by means of a wire spring 33. This spring is wrapped around the axis pin 3| and is anchored at one end to a lug 34 struck out from the wall of the supporting member ll. At its opposite end, the spring 33 is bent over the edge of the arm 32 adjacent the free end of this arm so that the tension therein tends to pivot the arm about the pin 3| in a direction to maintain the lobe 32a and the periphery of the disc 24 in engagement. At its free end, the stop arm 32 is also provided with a part 32b which extends 7 through an opening 2| in the supporting member ll into the path of movement of the stop element 22 which is rigidly mounted upon the rim of the actuating member 49 at the inner side thereof.

For the purpose of at all times visually indicating the exact setting of the shaft H) in terms of the rotational displacement of the rotary actuating structure from one limit of its rang of travel, a turn indicating assembly is provided which includes a gear 25 mounted for rotation with the shaft l0 and meshing with a gear 21. The gear 25, together with the disc 24, are clamped to the enlarged and shouldered portion I 8a of the member 18 by means of three assembly screws 26 which are threaded into tapped openings in the indicated portion of the member It. The engaging gear 21 is mounted for rotation about a pivot pin 28, this pin being mounted centrally of a well He stamped inwardly from the face of the supporting member I I. It is retained upon the axis pin 58 by means of a spring washer 29 and a spring clip 30, the latter element being seated within an annular recess cut around the surface of the pin 28 at the right end thereof. With this arrangement, the major portion of the face of the gear 21 is held away from the back side of the supporting member II to permit rotation thereof with a minimum of friction, and the disc 24 serves as a spacing member in order properly to position the gear 25 for meshing engagement with the gear 21. At its front side, the gear 27 is provided with an arcuate scale which is calibrated in terms :of revolutions of the dial 36 and the indicia of which may be viewed through a viewing window 39 cut through the assembly member if An index line disposed centrally of the window 39 may be utilized in conjunction with the markings of this scale in order accurately to indicate the exact setting of the dial 3.3. If desired, or the operating conditions require, the viewing windows 39 and 45 cut through the supporting member It maybe sealed by means of an annular strip 40 of suitable translucent material, such, for example, as glass. This strip may be cemented or otherwise suitably secured to the supporting member it within the rim 1 la thereof.

In considering the operation of the above-described device, it may be assumed that the parts thereof are so positioned that the stop projection 240 is in engagement with the stop lug lid and the stop part 3212 engages the stop element 22, and that the dial 3B is actuated to rotate the shaft It from the indicated extreme position thereof to the opposite extreme position thereof. To this end, the dial 35 and the remaining parts of the rotary structure are rotated in a clockwise direction as viewed in Fig. 2 of the drawings. During such rotation of the dial 36, the actuating members 59 individual to the six control units are rotated therewith, whereby the orbital gear 58 is rotated about the two gears 55 and 58]. During each revolution of the actuating member 49] and dial 36, the gear 55 is rotated counterclockwise a distance of one tooth relative to the stationary gear 58 to rotate the shaft it through a corresponding angle of 6 degrees. As rotation of the rigidly connected parts 58, i9, 56, 2d, 25 is thus produced and more particularly during the first revolution of the actuating member 49 the stop 22 is moved away from the stop part 3% of the arm 32, and the disc 24 is rotated to move the stop projection 26c away from the lug lid. The extent of rotation of the disc 24 which occurs during the first revolution of 1 the actuating member 49f is sufficient to permit the lobe 32a of the stop arm 32 to ride down the inclined camming surface 2M to a position in engagement with the surface 24a of reduced diameter. Thus, the stop part 321) of the arm 32 is moved out of the path of rotation of the stop 22 during the first revolution of the member 49}. During continued rotation of the shaft 59, the lobe 3372a continues to ride over the surface 2 5a and the stop projection 24c continues to move away from the lug t id. In the specific arrange ment described, wherein. a 60:1 drive ratio is provided between the dial 3% and the shaft iii, thirty revolutions of the dial 36 are required in order to rotate the shaft it from one limit of its angular movement to the other. During the thirtieth revolution of this dial and the actuating member 497 rotated therewith, the cammin surface Me rides beneath the cam lobe 32a so that the stop arm 32 is pivoted radially outward to position the stop part 321) thereof in the path of movement of the stop 22. Concurrently with the engagement of these two stops at the end of the thirtieth revolution of the dial the stop projection 240 is moved into engagement with the stop lug i la, thereby positively to arrest rotation of the shaft It as well as rotation of the dial 3t and other parts of the rotary structure.

At all times during the rotary movement of the shaft ID, the turn indicating gear 21 is driven 10 by the gear .25 to provide an exact indication of the number of revolutions through which the dial 36 has been turned. Thus, the indicia of the scale provided at the front side of the gear 2'! are successively brought into registry with the index mark disposed centrally of the viewing window 89 to indicate at any time the exact'setting of the dial 36 and hence the shaft [0. If desired, the dial 36 may be provided around its face periphery with suitably num-. bered scale graduations adapted to be indexed with the index for the scale on the gear 2'! to give Vernier readings between the divisions of the scale on this gear. Thus and as shown in Fig. 6 of the drawings, the graduations 0-100 appearing upon the face :of the dial 35 "may be indexed with the index for the scale of the gear 27, so that a .four place reading of the setting of the apparatus controlled by the device is provided. The first two places are indicated by the scale on the gear 21 and the last two places are indicated by the scale on the dial 3-? which rotates once for each division of the scale on the gear 27. For example, a reading of 25.83 might be obtained, the 25 being derived from the scale on the gear 21, and the .83 being derived from thesca-le on the dial '36. The manner in which the shaft It may be reversely rotated to its starting position in response to reverse rotation of the dial 36 will be clearly apparent from the above explanation. It will also be apparent that within the limits of rotation defined by the action of the stop assemblies including the parts 24, :Hd, He, 32 and 22, the shaft It may be rotated in either direction over any desired part of its range of movement.

During operation of the dial 35 to rotate the shaft H) from one end of its rotational range to the other, visual and touch indications of five diiferent predetermined settings of the shaft ID are provided through the action of the five control units 35a to 35e, inclusive. Thus, as the actuating member 49 of the control unit 35a is rotated with the dial 3 6, the orbital gear 50 carried thereby is rotated about the stotionary gear 58 and the rotatable gear 55. As a result, the gear of this control unit and the camming ring 13 connected therewith are rotated relative to the stationary gear 58 and the disc 59 at a rate of one revolution for each thirty revolutions of the dial 35. So long as the shaft I0 is being rotated over a portion of its range which does not embrace the predetermined setting to which the control unit 35a corresponds, the cam lobe 69 of the cam follower G1 rides over the edge of the cam ring 13 out of engagement with the lobe i i. In this regard it will be noted that the wire spring 4111 in its action to bias the portion 45a of the indicating device 43a into ongagement with the end of the associated actuating finger '1 1, functions to bias'the cam lobe 69 of the cam follower 61 into engagement with the peripheral edge of the cam ring 13. Accordingly, the detent finger 12 of this cam follower is held in a position such that it cannot engage the detent spring 52 carried by the actuating member 49 of the control unit. As the shaft H1 is rotated to the particular setting which the control unit 35a is to identify, however, the cam ring 73 is rotated to a position wherein the lobe 'l' l engages the lobe B9 of the cam follower Bl. Such engagement of the two lobes M and 69 initially occurs at the start or a succeeding point of thelast dial revolution required to rotate the shaft iii] to the exact angular setting which the control unit 35a is to identify. It occurs, moreover, regardless of the direction in which the cam ring 13 is being rotated relative to the stationary disc 59 and the parts 58 and 61 supported thereon. When the camming surfaces of the two lobes l4 and 68 are moved into engagement, the free end of the arm 61 is moved radially outward to a position such that during the final portion of the indicated last dial revolution, the detent finger 12 engages the leaf spring 52 carried by the actuating member 49. Thereafter and when the shaft If! is exactly positioned in the setting to which the control unit 35a corresponds, the detent finger 12 drops into the depression 53 provided centrally along the leaf spring 52. Thus, a yielding stop connection is provided by the detent parts 12 and 52 when the shaft I is exactly set in one of its predetermined settings. This yielding stop connection serves in a fully apparent manner to resist continued rotation of the dial 36 and the other parts of the rotary structure, so that a touch indication is provided which informs the operator that a predetermined setting of the shaft ID has been reached. The approach to this setting is, moreover, indicated before it is reached, through the initial and continued engagement of the detent finger 12 with one or the other of the two portions of the leaf spring 52 disposed upon opposite sides of the depression 53. Accordingly, the operator may slow down the speed of rotation of the dial 36 as the desired setting is approached in order to prevent any possibility of overshooting this setting.

If the particular shaft setting identified by the control unit 35a happens not to be the desired setting, rotation of the dial 3!; may be continued in the same direction until the desired setting, as identified through the action of another of the control units, is reached. In this regard it will be understood that following engagement of the detent finger l2 and the spring 52, and particularly when this finger is seated in the depression 53, an increase in the force exerted upon the dial 36 is required in order to continue rotation of this dial in the same direction. The extent of this increased force is of course determined by the stiffness of the spring 52. After engagement of the detent finger 12 with the depression 53 and during continued rotation of the dial 36, the cam lobe 14 of the ring 13 provided in the control unit 350. rides from beneath the lobe B9 of the associated cam follower 61, thus permitting the wire spring 41a. to retract the follower 61 radially inward to a position such that the detent finger I2 is no longer disposed in the path of movement of the spring 52. This operation is completed during the first revolution of the dial 36 and actuating member 49 which follows engagement of the detent finger 12 with the spring depression 53.

The touch indication provided through engagement of the detent finger 12 with the spring 52 in the manner just explained, is supplemented through the action of the indicating device 43a to provide a visual indication through the window 4! a which identifies the particular shaft setting. Thus, as the cam follower 61 is pivoted radially outward through engagement of the cam lobes 69 and 14, the actuating finger ll of the cam follower 51 pivots the device 43a about the tie rod 15a until the fiag 44a, or more properly the bulbous end of this flag, is moved into registry with the viewing window 4 la. The numerical or other legend thus displayed through the window Ma serves to identify the particular shaft setting which has been reached. Thus, the visual indicating device 43a may be utilized to provide a rough identification of one predetermined setting of the shaft l0, whereas, the detent parts 12 and 52 of the control unit 35a may be relied upon to indicate exactly when this particular setting is reached during rotation of the dial 36. As the shaft I0 is rotated through this setting, the wire spring 410. acts to pivot the indicating device 43a back to its nondisplay position, wherein the bulbous end of the fiag 44a is out of registry with the viewing window Ma.

The manner in which the other four control units 35b, 35c, 35d and 35a and their respective associated indicating devices 431), 43c, 43d and 43c function to provide touch and visual indications identifying four other predetermined settings of the shaft l0 intermediate the limits of the rotational range of this shaft, is exactly the same as just explained with reference to the mode of operation of the control unit 35a and its associated indicating device 43a. From this explanation it will be understood that as the shaft I0 is rotated from one limit of its range of movement to the other, the various control units are concurrently operated and successively function to provide the desired indications identifying the different shaft settings. It will also be apparent that each control unit and associated indicating device will function to provide the desired indications regardless of the direction of rotation of the dial 313, and that the indications which are provided by the five control units are supplemented through the action of the turn counting assembly comprising the two meshing gears 25 and 21.

In order to provide for adjustment of the actuating members 49 relative to the dial 36, thereby to change the shaft settings to which the five units 35a, 35b, 35c, 35d and 35e individually correspond, facilities are provided for releasably clamping these actuating members against movement relative to the other parts of the rotary structure. These facilities include five clamping screws 18a, 78b, 18c, 18d and 18c which are spaced around the sleeve ll, individually correspond to different ones of the control units, and penetrate the stacked bushings 15 different distances. More specifically, the inner peripheral portion of each actuating member 49 is seated upon a bearing surface of reduced diameter which is formed by turning the associated bushing 15 or the bearing part Ila around the left edge of its outer periphery as viewed in Fig. 1 of the drawings. The axial width of the seat thus formed for an actuating member 49 is slightly less than the transverse thickness of the seated actuating member. The clamping screws 18a, 18b, 18c, 18d and 186, disposed radially about the sleeve H, are utilized in cooperation with portions of the end bearing ring 31 and the four bushings 15 to releasably lock the actuating member 49 against rotation relative to the dial 36 and the sleeve N. More specifically, a sector of each ring is divided axially of the sleeve l1 into two parts by splitting the ring radially inward from the outer periphery thereof to provide a slot between the two opposed ring portions. Thus the outer bearing ring 31 is provided with a slot 31b through a sector thereof which divides this sector into two separated but integral portions 310 and 31d. Centrally of this slot, the portion 31b is drilled to provide an opening 31c for receiving the shank portion of the clamping screw 18a. In axial coincidence with this drill hole, the portion 31b is bored to provide an opening 31' for receiving the enlarged head portion of the screw 18a. The. threaded shank portion of this screw is. adapted to be threaded into a tapped opening provided. in the first bushing 75 and disposed in axia1 alignment with the openings 37c and 317. With this arrangement, the portion 37b of the bearing ring 3:? may be tightly clamped against the adjacent edge of the actuating member 4:9 in the control unit 35s as the clamping screw 78 is threaded into the opening provided in the first bushing 75.

From the above explanation it will be understood that the bearing ring 31 and the four bushings iii are each provided with a number of openings therethrough around the face surfaces thereof. Thus, the ring 31 not only includes the two aligned openings 31c and 37f therethrough, but is additionally provided with four openings for accommodating the enlarged head portions of the four other clamping screws 1%, i 80, ll-8d and F86. The first bushing, i. e. that next adjacent the bearing ring 31, is provided with a split sector for clamping the actuating member "19 of the second control unit 35b to the second bushing, which sector includes openings corresponding to the openings 3'le and 377 of different diameters through the ring 3']. This bushing also includes the tapped drill hole for receiving the threaded shank of the clamping screw 78a and three larger openings for receiving the enlarged heads of the three clamping screws 18b, ltd and 18a. The second bushing is provided with a tapped opening for receiving the threaded shank of the clamping screw 18b and likewise has a split sector for permitting the actuating member 49- of the third control unit 350 to be clamped to the third bushing by means of the clamping screw" 780. In addition, the second bushing includes openings for accommodating the enlarged heads of the two clamping screws 18d and file individual to the controt units 35d and 55e. It will thus be apparent that the clamping screws 18a, 18b, 18c, 13d andiBc are required to enter the ring and bushing stack for different. distances and hence are of progressively increasing lengths in the order of their enumeration. More specifically, the threaded shank portions of these screws are of the same length, only the enlarged head portions of the screws being of progressively increasing lengths.

From the above explanation it will be clearly apparent that by manipulating the clamping screws 18, which are accessible at the front of the dial 36, the actuating members of the different control units may be set and reset at will Thus, in order to change the setting of the actuating member 49 provided in the control unit 35a.

relative to the dial 36 to provide for the identification of a different predetermined setting of the shaft iii by this control unit, the dial 35 is first rotated until the control unit 35a occupies its indicating setting, i. e., a setting wherein the detent finger 12' engages the depression 53 in the detent spring 52' of the unit. The clam-ping screw 18a may now be loosened and the dial 315 rotated to actuate the shaft ID- to the new setting which the control unit 35a is to identify. During such rotation of the dial, the cam follower 6? and associated detent l2 and detent spring 52 provide a locking connection between the stationary disc 55* and the actuating member #9 of the control unit 350, thus preventing relative movement between the; parts of this control unit. After the shaft H] has been rotated to the particular setting which thecontrol unit 35a: is to identify, the

. mined settings.

, 14 clamping screw it may be tightened for the purpose of clamping the actuating member 59 of this control unit between the bearing ring i1 and the first bushing 15.

The manner in which the other four control units may be set to identify different desired settings of the shaft i8] is exactly the same as just explained with reference to adjustment of the control unit 35a. From this explanation it will be understood that the spring detent assembly comprising the two parts 12 and 52, as provided in each of the five control units 35a to 356, inclusive, not only functions during normal operation of the device to provide the desired touch indication of a shaft setting with precision accuracy, but in addition, serves to restrain the control unit to permit relative adjustment between the actuating member 49 thereof and the dial 36 during the setting up operation. Thus, an exceedingly simple expedient is provided for permitting the control units to be set to identify different settings of the shaft it with exactness and precision.

Referring now more particularly to Figs. 9,, 10 and 11 of the drawings, the modified embodiment of the invention there illustrated may also be utilized in the selective operation of the tuning shaft of a radio receiver to any one of a plurality of different settings which individually correspond to stations or signals to which the receiver is capable of responding. To this end, the actuating shaft m l of the mechanism may be geared to the rotor shaft of the receiver tuning means through a suitable gear drive which includes the gear it'll; set screw mounted upon the right end of the actuating shaft. Preferably, a low ratio driving commotion is provided between the shaft EM and the rotor shaft of the tuning means in order to insure extremely accurate positioning of the rotor shaft at any one of its several predeter- For example, the drive ratio between the shaft 5M and the rotor shaft of the tuning means may be such that sixty revolutions of the shaft Hid are required in order to move the rotor shaft through a single revolution. With this drive ratio, thirty revolutions of the shaft me will obviously be required to rotate the rotor shaft of the tuning means between the stop defined limits of rotation thereof, assuming that the full tuning range of the tuning means may be covered by rotating the rotor shaft through an angle of degrees. A finger knob 886 set screw or otherwise rigidly mounted upon the left end of the shaft Hi l may be utilized to rotate this shaft for the purpose of actuating the connected rotor shaft to any one of its several predetermined settings.

In order to indicate the different predetermined settings which may be imparted to the rotor shaft of the tuning means, a plurality of control or indicating units llila, w'ib, mic, Mild, mic, Hill, etc., are provided which are arranged in end-to-end relationship axially along the actuating shaft $64. The rotary structure thus pro vided, and including the shaft 604 and certain F parts of the identified control units, is rotatably supported by means of three panels me, lfii and H32 which are spaced apart axially of the shaft Hi l and are suitably tied together t provide a rigid supporting structure. More specifically, the shaft SM is journal-ed within aligned openings through the thre panels tilt and i502, and at a point adjacent the right end thereof is provided with an annular flange Ml which: bears against the panel til?! at the inner side thereof to limit. end play of this. shaft in one: direction.

The intermediate portion of the shaft, 1. e. that portion upon which the identified control or indicating units it)? are supported, is of enlarged diameter, and the left end of the enlarged portion being adapted to butt against the inner surface of the panel ilil to limit end play of the shaft in the opposite direction.

As will be evident from the above description, each of the control or indicating units I0! is adapted to itify one setting of the rotary Structure, or nore properly, one setting of the receiver ti 4 means. These units are of idenn. and arrangement. Accord- ;rangement thereof will be readily "-om a consideration of the control g unit its'fa, the parts of which are i 01 detailed in Fig. l]. of the drawings. As ti re shown, the selected control unit comprises an :1, dating member Him which is mounted for re ition with the shaft I04, and a combination speed redvcing and lost-motion mechani This mech nism comprises a pair of relativel rotatable gears 21m and 323a, the first of which is fixedl mounted upon the left end portion ol an annular bearing sleeve Ii2a which rotatably supports the second gear i23a; an orbital or planetary gear i280. which is rotatably mounted by means of an pin I2Ia upon the actuating member Him for meshing engagement with the two gears lfiiZa and l23a; an adjustable element or gear are which is normally held stationary and is rigidly mounted upon the bearing sleeve IiEa adjacent the right end thereof; a camming element in the form of a ring lite which is welded or pinned to the I gear I2- for rotation therewith about the sleeve liter and is provided around its outer periphery with a cam lobe 1256;; a cam follower i28a which is pivotally supported upon the adjustable element 226a by means of a pin i29a and is provided with cam lobe i300; adapted to be engaged by the lobe lilaia of the ring 2451, when predetermined relative positions of the two gears I22a and are established; and a detent spring member which is secured to the projeoting end of the actuatin member Him by means of ets li a is provided with a de pression or recess 559a midway along the portion Iiila thereof adapted for engagement by the detent ball i32a carried by the cam follower Izlfla when this cam follower is actuated by the cam ri g l i la. More specifically, the spring member H50. is of L-shaped cross section, and includes vertical leg which is anchored to the projecting end of the actuating member I i311 by means of the rivets Mia. The base leg of the L-shaped spring extends normal to the face of the actuating member iiiia to describe a path which ova- .s th detent ball lt'ia in the manner best illustrated in Fig. 9 of the drawings In order to enhance the resiliency of the face portion Milo of the spring Hiia, this member is provided with a slot lil'a which separates the two portions of the member throughout the major p. .on of its length. The cam follower I28a is disposed fiatwise against the adjustable element 226a. on the of this element which faces the actuating member HM, and lies par- Hill} within a recess 527a pressed into the face of the adjustable element l26a. This follower is provided with a laterally extending portion ISIa upon which the semi-spherical detent ball IBM is rigidly mounted. A spring 233a, wrapped around the pivot pin IZQa and having opposite ends tensioned against lugs IBM and |a struck out from the two elements HM. and l26a, respectively, is utilized to tension the cam lobe I30a into engagement with the peripheral surface of the cam ring I24a.

All of the above identified parts of the unit Iil'ld are supported upon a hub or bushing l08a having a flange portion I090, against which the right end of the bearing sleeve IIEa is adapted to engage, and a shouldered left end portion I I0a which its within the opening U la. through the actuating member Ii3a. More specifically, the bushing 3960; is journaled within the bearing sleeve lite. and rigidly mounts the actuating member llila. upon the shouldered. end portion IIBu thereof. This bushing, the actuating member i ltd and the parts carried by the latter member are supported for rotation with the shaft i514 in the manner described below. The gear I22a, the bearing sleeve IIZzI. and the adjustable element ltBa, on the other hand, are rigidly connected together and are held stationary. In this regard, it is noted that th gear 523a is provided with a different number of teeth than the associated gear I225: so that during operation of the actuating member i I3a to rotate the planetary gear I20a about the gears 122a and I23a, the gear l23a is rotated relative to the actuating member 513cc but at a much slower speed. For example, if the gear I23a is provided with thirtyone teeth and the gear I22a is provided with thirty teeth, a 30:1 drive ratio is provided between the member !Ifa and the gear I23a, such that the identified gear, and the cam ring I24a are rotated one revolution for each thirty revolutions of the actuating member I Ifia.

As indicated above, the several control or iiidicating units I0"! are supported upon the shaft I04 in a manner such that the hubs I08 thereof are rotated with this shaft. More specifically, the hubs !08 of the respective control or indicating units are arranged in abutting end-to-end engagement along the shaft I04, with the flanged portion I09 of the hub 108 provided in the last control unit abutting the flanged portion HI of the shaft I34. A not I43 threaded onto the left end of the enlarged portion of the shaft I04 is arranged to coact with a lock washer I for the purpose of clamping the several hubs against each other and the hub I08f against the flanged portion MI of the shaft. Thus, a locking connection is provided between the shaft I04 and the hubs I88 such that the actuating members H3 respectively carried by these hubs are rotated with the shaft I94 during rotation of this shaft.

For the purpose of normally locking the adjustable element I26a of the indicating unit I0'Ia against rotation during rotation of the shaft I04 and the additional purpose of setting this element in different positions in the manner explained below, a combination locking and adjusting spindle 535a is provided which is journaled within aligned openings through the supporting panels I00, MI and I02, and is provided with gear teeth I3'Ia meshing with the gear teeth around the periphery of the adjustable element I26a. Intermediate the ends thereof, the spindle I36a is provided with a flanged portion H941 which is held in tight engagement with the back surface of the panel I00 by means of a relatively heavy coil spring IMla. This spring surrounds the spindle I360. and is held under considerable tension through engagement of the ends thereof with the flange I39a and the opposite surface of the panel IOI. At the front side of the panel I00, the spindle I36a rigidly mounts a knob I'38'a which may be used'to rotate the spindie and thus change the angular setting of the adjustable element I 260,- relative to the shaft I05. Corresponding" locking and adjusting as-- semblies, including that comprising the spindle 36 are provided for adjustably locking'the ad justableelements I25of the other indicating units in set positions during rotation of the shaft I04; Theseassemblies are arranged about the adjustable elements I-ZB of the respective indicating units so that the actuating knobs I38 thereof form a circle about the shaft actuating knob IE6 at the front side of the panel Hill. The spindles are respectively provided with gear teeth which mesh with the gear teeth of different ones of the adjustable elements I26, sothat each indicating unit may be individually adjusted to identifydifferent predetermined settings of the tuning means embodied in theassociated radio receiver.

In considering the operation of the-mechanism shown in Figs. 9, 10 and 11 of the drawings; it will be readily understood that when the knob N36 is rotated to rotate the shaft I04; the gear connected rotor shaft ofthe associated tuning means is operated" toward the desired setting but at a much slower'speed'. As rotation of the shaftiii i is continued to move the rotor shaft from one end of its range of movement to the other,

the respective control units provide touch indication of' the different predetermined settings'of the tuning means which they are respectively set to identify. In thisregard; it willbeapparent from the foregoing explanation that the actuating members II3 of the respective units are all rotated with the shaft I04. As the actuating member H311. of the indicating unit IllIa; for example, is rotated with the'shaft' I94, the orbital or planetary gear I'2Ila carried thereby is rotated about the stationary gear I22aand the rotatable gear @230; Asa result, the gear I23a and the cam rings 524a connected therewith are rotated relative to the adjustable element I26a' and the stationary gear Inn at a rate of one revolution for each thirty revolutions of the shaft I04. So long as this shaft is being rotated over a portion of its operating range which does not include the predetermined rotor shaft setting to which the indicating unit IIl'Ia; corresponds; the cam lobe feta of the cam follower I28a' rides upon the peripheral edge of the cam ring, I 2'4a out of engagement with the lobe Ia. Thus the spring 533a acts to hold the detent ball I32a in a position such that it cannot engage the portion II 8a of the spring member II5a. As the shaft. I04, or more properly the rotor shaft of' the tuning means, is rotated to the particular setting which the unit IBM is set to identify, the cam ring I'24a is rotated to a position wherein the lobe I25a engages the lobe 13021 of the cam follower I28a; Such engagement of the two lobes I25a and I3fla initially occurs at the start of the last revolution of the shaft lll lrequired to rotate the rotor shaft to the exact angular setting which the control or indicating unit "11a is to identify. It occurs, moreover, regardless of the direction in which the cam ring I24'a is being rotated relative to the adjustable element I26a. As two of'the camming surfaces of' the two lobes 125a and H821 are moved into engagement, the free end ofthe cam follower mm is moved radially outward from the shaft I04 to a position such that'duri'ng the final portion of the indicated last revolution of the shaft I04; the det'ent' ball I32a engages the portion II ea of the spring member II5a. Thereafter and when the rotor shaft is ex- 1s a'ctly positioned in the setting-towhich the unit I 07 it corresponds, thedetent ball- I32a' drops into the depression I I9aprovided centrally of the portion iI-Ba of the spring member II5aI Thus;

I yielding stop connection is provided by the of the shaft lii lmaybe continued in the same direction until the desired setting, as identified throughthe-acticnof another of the control units,

is" reached; In thisregard it will be understood that following engagement of the detent parts 532a and H821; and particularly when the detent ball is seated in the'depression So, an increase in the force exerted upon the knob I06 is required to continuerotation of the shaft Hit in the same direction The extent of this increased force is of'course determined by the stiffness of the spring port-ion Ii'8'a'. After engagement of the detent ball I32a and the depression I'I9a' and during continued rotation of theshaft IIl -l, the lobe I25'a of the ring IZ'a rid'es'from beneath the lobe' I30a of the camfollower I280, thus permitting the wire spring I330: to retract the follower radially inward to a position such that the detent ball is no longer disposed in the path of movement of the spring portion Him. This operation is completed during th'e'fi'rst revolution of the shaft II! which follows engagement of the detent ball IS sa; with the spring depression II9a.

The manner in which the several other control or indicating units function to provide touch indications identifying other predetermined settings of the rotor shaft intermediate the limits of" the rotational range of this shaft, is exactly the same as just explained with reference to the mode of operation of the unit III'Ia. From this explanation it will be understood that as the shaft III i and the rotor shaft of the tunin'g'means are rotated in one direction throughout their respective rotational ranges, the various control or indicating units are concurrently operat'edand function successively to provide the desiredindications identifying the different settings of the tuning means; It will also be'apparent that each control or indicating unit will function to provide the desired touch indication regardless of the direction of rotation of the'shaft IM. If desired, these. touch indications may be supplemented through the provision of a visual turn indicating mechanismsimilar to that embodiedin the mechanism shown in Figs. 1 to 8, inclusive, of the drawings and comprising the two meshing gears 25' and 27; This mechanism maybe geared to the shaft EM through the take-off gear I05 to be rotated by the shaft IE4 at a reduced speed,,and the indicating plate or part thereof may be provided with a scale which is calibrated either in terms ofv revolutions of the shaft I-M, stations which-the associated receiving equipmentiscapae ble of'receiving, or numerically designated. signal channels.

In order to provide for adjustment of the ad justable elements I26, thereby to change the rotor shaft. settings to which the units individually correspond, the combination locking and adjusting spindles l36 individual to these units may be selectively and individually actuated. Thus, in order to change the setting of the adjustable element 126a to provide for the identification of a different predetermined setting of the rotor shaft by the control unit lla, the knob I08 is first operated to rotate the shaft I04 until this control unit occupies its indicating setting, i. e. a setting wherein the detent ball l32a. is seated within the depression I lSa of the spring member H5a.- The spindle l36a may now be rotated through finger manipulation of the knob l38a. to rotate the adjustable element l26a, the shaft I04 and the rotor shaft of the tuning means until the latter shaft occupies the new setting which the control or indicating unit lllla is to identify. During such rotation of the spindle l36a, the cam follower l28a, the detent ball I320, the spring member 5a and the actuating element 3a provide a driving connection between the adjustable element l26a and the shaft I04, and also positively prevent relative movement between the parts of the indicating unit lll'la. After the shaft 104 and the rotor shaft of the tuning means have been rotated to the particular setting which the unit lli'la is to identify, finger manipulation of the knob [38a is arrested. In this regard, it will be understood that the frictional engagement between the flange HM and the inner surface of the panel I00 serves to lock the adjustable element 1260. against rotation when the shaft N4 is rotated through finger manipulation of the knob N16. The manner in which each of the other control or indicating units may be set to identify different desired settings of the rotor shaft is exactly the same as just explained with reference to adjustment of the control or indicating unit l01a.

From the preceding explanation it will be apparent that in both of the two disclosed embodiments of the invention, the control units occupy a minimum of space and yet are exceedingly accurate in the performance of their indicating functions. It will also be understood that in neither embodiment of the invention is it essential that the rotary structure or any part thereof be utilized as an element in the connection through which the settable element or shaft is actuated. Thus, the device disclosed in Figs. 1 through 8 of the drawings may be driven from a take-off gear provided at any correct point in a gear train for operating the tuning means of a radio receiver, for example, without in any way detracting from the discharge of its indicating functions and without performing any motion transmitting function in the gear train. In such case, a driving gear of suitable size may be substituted for the dial 38 in the rotary structure of the device. Further, the two embodiments of the invention are not limited in their use to the indication of the different signal channels to which a radio receiver may be tuned, but may be employed in any application where accurate indication of a number of predetermined but changeable settings of a settable element over a wide range of revolutions must be obtained from a device of small size, light weight and low cost.

While different embodiments of the invention have been disclosed, it will be understood that various modifications may be made therein, which are within the true spirit and scope of the invention.

I claim:

1. In a tuning system for radio apparatus, a,

rotatable structure which is rotatable through a number of revolutions and has a number of predetermined settings which may be separated from each other by rotational angles exceeding a full revolution of said structure, and motion restraining mechanisms individually corresponding to said different settings, each of said mechanisms including a rotatable member driven at a speed slower than that of said rotatable structure and a pair of relatively movable elements engageable to indicate one of such settings, one of said elements being actuated directly in accordance with rotation of said rotatable structure and the other being actuated directly in accordance with rotation of said rotatable member, whereby the said pairs of elements are individually and successively moved into engagement as said structure is rotated through the respective corresponding settings.

2. In a tuning system for radio apparatus, a rotatable structure which is rotatable through a number of revolutions and has a number of predetermined settings which may be separated from each other by rotational angles exceeding a full revolution of said structure, motion restraining mechanisms individually corresponding to said different settings, and lost-motion means including relatively rotatable parts carried by said structure and actuated by rotation of said structure for individually and successively actuating said mechanisms as said structure is rotated through the respective corresponding settings.

3. In a control device, a rotatable structiu'e which is rotatable through a number of revolutions between defined limits and includes a number of predetermined intermediate settings which may be separated from each other by rotational angles exceeding a full revolution of said structure, a plurality of lost-motion mechanisms concurrently actuated by rotation of said structure and each having a free travel range which substantially equals the rotational range of said structure, motion restraining mechanisms individually corresponding to said settings and individually having relatively movable elements movable into engagement to indicate each such setting, and actuators controlled by said lost-motion mechanisms to be successively engaged to effect relative movement of said elements of said restraining mechanisms only as said structure is rotated through the respective corresponding settings from one limit of its rotational range to the other.

4. In a tuning system for radio apparatus, a rotatable structure which is rotatable through a number of revolutions and has a number of predetermined settings which may be separated from each other by rotational angles exceeding a full revolution of said structure, motion restraining mechanisms individually corresponding to said different settings and having relatively movable elements movable into engagement to indicate each such setting, differential mechanisms individual to said settings and concurrently actuated during rotation of said structure, and means separately controlled by different ones of said differential mechanisms for individually and successively effecting relative movement of said elements of said restraining mechanisms only as said structure is rotated through the respective corresponding settings.

5. In a tuning system for radio apparatus, a rotatable structure which is rotatable through a number of revolutions and has a number of pre- 21%. determined, settings which may be; separated from each other by rotational angles exceeding a full revolution of said shaft, motionrestraining.

mechanisms as said structure is rotated throughthe respective corresponding settings.

6. In combination with a rotatable structurewhich is rotatable through a number of difiTerent predetermined settings at leasttwo of which are separated from each other by a rotational angle exceeding a full revolution of said shaft, indicating means comprising a plurality of indicating devices individually corresponding to. said. settings, each of said devices including a rotatable member driven at a speed sl-owerthan that of saidrotatable structure and a pair of relatively movable elements engageable to indicate one of such settings, one of said elements being actuated directly in accordance with rtation of said rotatable structure, and the other being actuated directly in accordance with; rotation of said rotatable member, whereby the said pairs of elements are individually and successively moved into engagement as said structure is rotated through the respective corresponding, settings.

7. In combination with. a reversely rotatable structure. which is rotatable in. either direction through a number of revolutions between defined limits and has a number of predetermined; intermediate settings which may be separated from, each other by rotational angles exceeding a full revolution. of said structure, a, plurality of: speed-reducing mechanisms concurrently actuated by rotation of said structure. and each corresponding to one of said settings, a plurality of indicating devices individually correspondingto said settings each including a pair of relatively movable elements movable into: engagement to indicate each such setting, one of said elements being actuated directly in accordance with rotation of said rotatable structure and. the other being actuated by one of said, speed-re ducing mechanisms, whereby the said pairs of elements are individually and successively moved into. engagement as said. structure is rotated in either direction over. its defined rotational range;

8. In combination with reversely rotatable means which is rotatable, in. either direction through a number of revolutions and has a number of predetermined intermediate settings which may be separated from. each. other-by: rotational angles exceeding a. full revolution of said rotatable means, indicating devices individual to said settings and having relatively movable elements movable into engagement to indicate each such setting, speed reducing mechanisms individual to said settings and concurrently actuated during rotation of said rotatable means, and means separately controlled by said speed reducing mechanisms for individually effecting relative movement of said elements of said indicating devices as said rotatable means is rotated in either direction to the respective corresponding settings.

9. In; combination with a reversely rotatable structure which is rotatable in either direction through a number of revolutions and has. anumberof predetermined intermediate settings 22: which; maybe separated; from; each v other; by roe tational! angles: exceeding; a. full revolutiorr or said structura. indicating, devices individual; to: said settings and each; movable between a non indicating position and an indicating. position; means supporting said indicating; devices. about. said structure, differential mechanismsindividual to: said settings and carried by said; structureto: be concurrently actuated. during rotation of. said structure, and means. separately controlled by said differential mechanisms for individually opcrating said indicating devices from their non indicatingv settings to their indicating'settings. as. said: structure: is rotated in either direction to the respective-correspondin settings.

10. In a, device for indicating a. plurality of. difierent settings of a. reversely rotatable structure, a supporting member havin front. andback sides and provided with viewing, windows therethrough. which are arranged about the axis, of rotation of said, structure, control units carried by said: structure; in endto end relationship to. the front side: of; said. member for actue a-tion by rotation-.- of said structure, pivot: rods at least partially supported by said member andr disposed around said control units toextend lone; gitudinally of said structure: away from the front. side of said member, and indicating, devices in.-- dividual to said shaft, settings and: supported) upon different ones of. said pivot rods, each. of; said devices including an indicating portion ex; tending to the back side of. said: member for movement into a viewingposition throughoneof. said windows-,. and means. included insaid. (20115- trol units for separately and individually: open-l ating the. indicating portionsrcf. said devices-into:- their viewing positions as said structure is suc-.- cessively rotated to; the: respective: corresponding; settings.

11. In a device for. indicating. one; setting of' a reversely rotatable-structurega. pair. of relatively rotatablegears having differentnumbers of. teeth;. an actuating element synchronously ro' tated with said structure,- a planetary geargroa tatably supported uponv said actuating element. for meshing engagement; withv said. pair of gears, whereby relative rotation. between said pair of. gears is. produced in. response. to operationv oi saidactuating element about. said pair of gears, yielding detent means having. relatively movable. elements movable into engagement for provid:-- inga touch indication of thesetting ofsaid strucer ture, and; means forefiecting relativemovement; of said elements only as said gears. aremoved-v into predetermined relative positions determined bysaid one-setting of said. structure.v v

12.. Inadevice for indicating one. setting; of, a. reversely rotatable:- structure; a pair of relatively rotatable-- ears having difierent. number-s of, teeth, arr actuating, element synchronously ro.- tated. with. said; structure, a planetary gear ro.-- tatably supported upon said actuating element; for meshing engagementwith-said; pair of: gears whereby relative rotationbetween said pair' oi gears isproduced; in response to operation of: said actuating element. about. said pair ofgears, visual indicating means movable radially Withi respect to the: axisv ofrotation of: said structure to an. indicating positiom. and: camming. means rotatable with one of said. gears to. actuate said; indicating. means; into said. indicating position. in response to movement. ofysaid'. gears. into; pre.- determined relative positions determined by said .onesetting of said structure.

13. In a device for. indicating one:se.ttih g- 1f-.

reversely rotatable means, a pair of relatively rotatable gears having different numbers of teeth, an actuating element synchronously rotated with said rotatable means, a planetary gear rotatably supported upon said actuating element for meshing engagement with said pair of gears, whereby relative rotation between said pair of gears is produced in response to operation of said actuating element about said pair of gears, means having relatively movable elements movable into engagement to provide both touch and visual indications of the setting of said rotatable means, and means responsive to relative movement of said pair of gears for actuating said indicating means only when said gears are moved into predetermined relative positions determined by said one setting of said rotatable means.

14. In a device for indicating one setting of a reversely rotatable and manually operable control structure, a pair of relatively rotatable gears having different numbers of teeth and concentrically supported upon said structure, an actuating member carried by said structure for rotation therewith, a planetary gear supported upon said actuating member for meshing engagement with said gears, whereby relative rotation between said pair of gears is produced in response to operation of said actuating member to rotate said ,planetary gear about said pair of gears, a camming element rotatable with one of said gears, a cam follower actuated by said camming element from one position to a second position in response to the operation of said gears into predetermined relative positions determined by said one setting of said structure, and yielding detent means actuated in response to the movement of said cam follower to said second position to provide a touch indication of the position of said structure.

15. In a control device, a rotatable structure, a disc supported upon said structure for relative movement therebetween, means holding said disc stationary, a cup-shaped member mounted for rotation with said structure and provided with a rim facing toward said disc, a differential gear mechanism disposed within the space between said disc and member to one side of said disc and actuated by rotation of said structure, a

camming element disposed upon the other side of said disc for actuation by said mechanism at a speed less than speed of rotation of said structure, a cam follower movably supported upon said disc and provided with one portion disposed upon said other side of said disc for actuation by said cam and with a second portion disposed upon said one side of said disc, and a leaf spring mounted upon said member to define a chord at the inner side of said rim, said spring being provided with an indented portion arranged for yielding engagement with said second portion of said follower durin actuation of said follower by said cam.

16. In a control device, a rotary control shaft, a rotatable structure, means supporting said shaft and said structure for relative rotary movement about the same axis, a plurality of difierential mechanisms stacked end to end longitudinally of said structure and all actuated by rotation of said structure, one of said mechanisms providing a low speed driving connection between said structure and said shaft, and means controlled by the remaining mechanisms for separately indicating different predetermined angular settings of said shaft.

17. In a control device, a rotary control shaft, a rotatable structure, means supporting said shaft and said structure for relative rotary movement about the same axis, a plurality of differential mechanisms stacked end to end longitudinally of said structure and all actuated by rotation of said structure, one of said mechanisms providing a low speed driving connection between said structure and said shaft, means controlled by the remaining mechanisms for separately indicating different predetermined angular settings of said shaft, and means for individually adjusting certain corresponding parts of said remaining mechanisms relative to said structure, thereby to change the angular settings of said shaft at which indications are produced by said last-named means.

18. In a tuning system for radio apparatus, a rotatable structure which is rotatable through a number of revolutions and has a number of predetermined settings which may be separated from each other by rotational angles exceedin a full revolution of said structure, motion restraining mechanisms individually corresponding to said different settings, each of said mechanisms including a rotatable member driven at a speed slower than that of said rotatable structure and a pair of elements movable into registration to indicate One of such settings, one of said elements being actuated directly in accordance with rotation of said rotatable structure and the other being actuated directly in accordance with rotation of said rotatable member, whereby the said pairs of elements are individually and successively moved into engagement as said structure is rotated through the respective corresponding settings.

19. An automatic positionin mechanism for tuning radio apparatus comprising: a first rotatable member having a multi-revolution operating range; means for driving said member; means for driving a tuning element from said member; a motion restraining element mounted on said member; a second rotatable member having an operating range not exceeding one revolution; motion reducing means connecting said first and second members; a second restraining element; and means actuated by said second member for bringing said first and second motion restraining elements into registry at a preselected point in a preselected revolution of said first member, thereby to indicate a corresponding position of said tuning element.

HAROLD F. ELLIOTT.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date Re. 22,277 Smith Feb. 23, 1943 1,633,890 Ford June 28, 1927 1,655,054 Gargan Jan. 3, 1928 1,747,233 Gargan Feb. 18, 1930 1,777,490 Hardie Oct. '7, 1930 1,964,449 Carlson June 26, 1934 2,016,149 Leach Oct. 1, 1935 2,062,032 Loughlin Nov. 24, 1936 2,155,101 Schnell Apr. 18, 1939 FOREIGN PATENTS Number Country Date 6,835 England Apr. 3, 1895 of 1895 317,153 Germany Dec. 12, 1919 

